Baby’s poop can be of different colors, textures, and odors, depending on their age and what they are eating (breastmilk, formula, or solids). It’s usually softer than an adult’s poop and can vary in frequency. However, if you notice stools that are too watery, loose, and more frequent than usual (three or more) in 24 hours, it could indicate diarrhea. Let’s check out the causes, symptoms, and treatment for pediatric diarrhea in Navi Mumbai.
Common Causes of Diarrhea in Infants
Here’s what may cause diarrhea in infants:
a) Viral Infections:
A viral infection is the most common cause of diarrhea in babies. Rotavirus and other viruses can spread easily by touching contaminated surfaces. Fortunately, vaccines are available for viral infections.
b) Bacterial Infections:
E. coli, Salmonella, and Shigella are common bacteria that can cause diarrhea with fever, stomach cramps, and vomiting in infants. Some are found in undercooked foods, and others may spread in certain environments, like daycare.
c) Food Allergies:
Your baby could be lactose intolerant or have a cow’s milk protein allergy. If they consume these foods or the breastfeeding mother consumes lactose-rich products, the baby could experience diarrhea.
d) Teething:
When infants start teething, they develop the habit of chewing on nearly everything they get. This can introduce germs to their mouth, leading to episodes of diarrhea. Teething also leads to excessive saliva production, which, when swallowed, can cause loose stools.
Recognizing Symptoms of Diarrhea
The most common symptom of diarrhea in infants is dehydration. It can happen pretty quickly (within 2-3 days or sooner) if the baby consistently passes loose, watery stools. Depending on the cause of the diarrhea, the parents might notice other symptoms, such as:
- Blood in the stools
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
How to Stop Diarrhea in Infants? Home Remedies and Care Tips
Immediate care and medical attention (in severe cases) are required. However, these tips are often effective for mild diarrhea:
i) Adequate Hydration:
Continue offering breastmilk and formula to your baby to keep them hydrated. Breastfeeding provides many essential nutrients and antibodies that help your baby recover quickly. If required, you can offer a few sips of ORS to maintain the electrolyte balance and restore the lost fluid.
ii) Appropriate Dietary Adjustments:
Diarrhea can be a problem in babies who have just started solids. Adjust their diets by focusing more on applesauce, bananas, toast, and rice, which are lightweight on their digestive system. Avoid fruit juices and other sugary foods until their digestive health improves.
iii) Importance of Hygiene:
Diarrhea can lead to frequent diaper changes, which can cause a diaper rash. To avoid that, keep your baby’s genitals clean and dry. Give them diaper-free time.
When to See a Doctor
Mild diarrhea resolves on its own with time. However, if things get out of control and you notice excessively watery stools multiple times a day, it’s best to see a pediatrician in Navi Mumbai. Dehydration is a common complication of diarrhea and can be life-threatening if left untreated. So, take care of your baby’s hydration and maintain good hygiene at home.